List of Tables
 Table 1. Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2019, 2023 & 2030) & ($ millions)
 Table 2. Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2019, 2023 & 2030) & ($ millions)
 Table 3. Major Players of Dissociation Kit
 Table 4. Major Players of Transcriptome Kit
 Table 5. Major Players of Immunoassay Kit
 Table 6. Major Players of Others
 Table 7. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Table 8. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
 Table 9. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & ($ million)
 Table 10. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
 Table 11. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sale Price by Type (2019-2024) & (US$/Unit)
 Table 12. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sale by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Table 13. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sale Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
 Table 14. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & ($ million)
 Table 15. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
 Table 16. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sale Price by Application (2019-2024) & (US$/Unit)
 Table 17. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales by Company (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Table 18. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Company (2019-2024)
 Table 19. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue by Company (2019-2024) & ($ millions)
 Table 20. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2024)
 Table 21. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sale Price by Company (2019-2024) & (US$/Unit)
 Table 22. Key Manufacturers Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
 Table 23. Players Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Products Offered
 Table 24. Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2019-2024)
 Table 25. New Products and Potential Entrants
 Table 26. Market M&A Activity & Strategy
 Table 27. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales by Geographic Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Table 28. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2019-2024)
 Table 29. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue by Geographic Region (2019-2024) & ($ millions)
 Table 30. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2019-2024)
 Table 31. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales by Country/Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Table 32. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2019-2024)
 Table 33. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue by Country/Region (2019-2024) & ($ millions)
 Table 34. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2019-2024)
 Table 35. Americas Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Table 36. Americas Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
 Table 37. Americas Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & ($ millions)
 Table 38. Americas Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Table 39. Americas Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Table 40. APAC Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Table 41. APAC Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
 Table 42. APAC Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue by Region (2019-2024) & ($ millions)
 Table 43. APAC Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Table 44. APAC Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Table 45. Europe Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Table 46. Europe Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & ($ millions)
 Table 47. Europe Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Table 48. Europe Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Table 49. Middle East & Africa Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Table 50. Middle East & Africa Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
 Table 51. Middle East & Africa Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Table 52. Middle East & Africa Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Table 53. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit
 Table 54. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit
 Table 55. Key Industry Trends of Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit
 Table 56. Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Raw Material
 Table 57. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
 Table 58. Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Distributors List
 Table 59. Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Customer List
 Table 60. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
 Table 61. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & ($ millions)
 Table 62. Americas Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
 Table 63. Americas Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Annual Revenue Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & ($ millions)
 Table 64. APAC Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
 Table 65. APAC Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & ($ millions)
 Table 66. Europe Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
 Table 67. Europe Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & ($ millions)
 Table 68. Middle East & Africa Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
 Table 69. Middle East & Africa Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & ($ millions)
 Table 70. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
 Table 71. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & ($ millions)
 Table 72. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
 Table 73. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & ($ millions)
 Table 74. 10x Genomics Basic Information, Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 75. 10x Genomics Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 76. 10x Genomics Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 Table 77. 10x Genomics Main Business
 Table 78. 10x Genomics Latest Developments
 Table 79. BD Basic Information, Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 80. BD Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 81. BD Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 Table 82. BD Main Business
 Table 83. BD Latest Developments
 Table 84. BGI Basic Information, Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 85. BGI Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 86. BGI Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 Table 87. BGI Main Business
 Table 88. BGI Latest Developments
 Table 89. Singleron Bio Basic Information, Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 90. Singleron Bio Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 91. Singleron Bio Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 Table 92. Singleron Bio Main Business
 Table 93. Singleron Bio Latest Developments
 Table 94. Seekgene Basic Information, Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 95. Seekgene Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 96. Seekgene Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 Table 97. Seekgene Main Business
 Table 98. Seekgene Latest Developments
 Table 99. ThunderBio Basic Information, Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 100. ThunderBio Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 101. ThunderBio Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 Table 102. ThunderBio Main Business
 Table 103. ThunderBio Latest Developments
 Table 104. Tenk Genomics Basic Information, Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 105. Tenk Genomics Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 106. Tenk Genomics Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 Table 107. Tenk Genomics Main Business
 Table 108. Tenk Genomics Latest Developments
 Table 109. MobiDrop Basic Information, Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 110. MobiDrop Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 111. MobiDrop Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 Table 112. MobiDrop Main Business
 Table 113. MobiDrop Latest Developments
 Table 114. BioMarker Basic Information, Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 115. BioMarker Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 116. BioMarker Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 Table 117. BioMarker Main Business
 Table 118. BioMarker Latest Developments
 Table 119. Dynamic Biosystems Basic Information, Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 120. Dynamic Biosystems Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 121. Dynamic Biosystems Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 Table 122. Dynamic Biosystems Main Business
 Table 123. Dynamic Biosystems Latest Developments
 Table 124. M20 Genomics Basic Information, Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 125. M20 Genomics Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 126. M20 Genomics Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 Table 127. M20 Genomics Main Business
 Table 128. M20 Genomics Latest Developments
 Table 129. Illumina Basic Information, Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 130. Illumina Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 131. Illumina Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 Table 132. Illumina Main Business
 Table 133. Illumina Latest Developments
 Table 134. QIAGEN Basic Information, Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 135. QIAGEN Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 136. QIAGEN Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 Table 137. QIAGEN Main Business
 Table 138. QIAGEN Latest Developments
 Table 139. Jingxin Biotechnology Basic Information, Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 140. Jingxin Biotechnology Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 141. Jingxin Biotechnology Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 Table 142. Jingxin Biotechnology Main Business
 Table 143. Jingxin Biotechnology Latest Developments
 Table 144. TaKaRa Basic Information, Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 145. TaKaRa Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 146. TaKaRa Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 Table 147. TaKaRa Main Business
 Table 148. TaKaRa Latest Developments
 Table 149. Bio-Rad Basic Information, Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 150. Bio-Rad Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 151. Bio-Rad Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 Table 152. Bio-Rad Main Business
 Table 153. Bio-Rad Latest Developments
 Table 154. Mission bio Basic Information, Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 155. Mission bio Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 156. Mission bio Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 Table 157. Mission bio Main Business
 Table 158. Mission bio Latest Developments


List of Figures
 Figure 1. Picture of Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit
 Figure 2. Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Report Years Considered
 Figure 3. Research Objectives
 Figure 4. Research Methodology
 Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
 Figure 6. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Growth Rate 2019-2030 (K Units)
 Figure 7. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth Rate 2019-2030 ($ millions)
 Figure 8. Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales by Geographic Region (2019, 2023 & 2030) & ($ millions)
 Figure 9. Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2023)
 Figure 10. Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2019, 2023 & 2030)
 Figure 11. Product Picture of Dissociation Kit
 Figure 12. Product Picture of Transcriptome Kit
 Figure 13. Product Picture of Immunoassay Kit
 Figure 14. Product Picture of Others
 Figure 15. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Type in 2023
 Figure 16. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
 Figure 17. Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Consumed in Cancer
 Figure 18. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Market: Cancer (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Figure 19. Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Consumed in Immunology
 Figure 20. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Market: Immunology (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Figure 21. Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Consumed in Neurology
 Figure 22. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Market: Neurology (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Figure 23. Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Consumed in Others
 Figure 24. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Market: Others (2019-2024) & (K Units)
 Figure 25. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sale Market Share by Application (2023)
 Figure 26. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Market Share by Application in 2023
 Figure 27. Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales by Company in 2023 (K Units)
 Figure 28. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Company in 2023
 Figure 29. Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue by Company in 2023 ($ millions)
 Figure 30. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Market Share by Company in 2023
 Figure 31. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2019-2024)
 Figure 32. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2023
 Figure 33. Americas Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales 2019-2024 (K Units)
 Figure 34. Americas Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 35. APAC Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales 2019-2024 (K Units)
 Figure 36. APAC Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 37. Europe Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales 2019-2024 (K Units)
 Figure 38. Europe Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 39. Middle East & Africa Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales 2019-2024 (K Units)
 Figure 40. Middle East & Africa Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 41. Americas Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
 Figure 42. Americas Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
 Figure 43. Americas Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
 Figure 44. Americas Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
 Figure 45. United States Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 46. Canada Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 47. Mexico Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 48. Brazil Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 49. APAC Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
 Figure 50. APAC Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
 Figure 51. APAC Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
 Figure 52. APAC Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
 Figure 53. China Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 54. Japan Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 55. South Korea Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 56. Southeast Asia Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 57. India Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 58. Australia Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 59. China Taiwan Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 60. Europe Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
 Figure 61. Europe Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
 Figure 62. Europe Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
 Figure 63. Europe Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
 Figure 64. Germany Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 65. France Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 66. UK Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 67. Italy Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 68. Russia Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
 Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
 Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
 Figure 72. Egypt Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 73. South Africa Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 74. Israel Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 75. Turkey Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 76. GCC Countries Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Growth 2019-2024 ($ millions)
 Figure 77. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit in 2023
 Figure 78. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit
 Figure 79. Industry Chain Structure of Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit
 Figure 80. Channels of Distribution
 Figure 81. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
 Figure 82. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
 Figure 83. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
 Figure 84. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
 Figure 85. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
 Figure 86. Global Single Cell Transcriptome Test Kit Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2030)