Manhole Frames & Covers Market - Global Outlook and Forecast 2024-2031

Report ID: 611046 | Published Date: Jan 2025 | No. of Page: 91 | Base Year: 2024 | Rating: 3.8 | Webstory: Check our Web story
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
    1.1 Manhole Frames & Covers Market Definition
    1.2 Market Segments
        1.2.1 Market by Type
        1.2.2 Market by Application
    1.3 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Market Overview
    1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
    1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
        1.5.1 Research Methodology
        1.5.2 Research Process
        1.5.3 Base Year
        1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Overall Market Size
    2.1 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size: 2021 VS 2027
    2.2 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2016-2027
    2.3 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales (Consumption): 2016-2027
3 Company Landscape
    3.1 Top Manhole Frames & Covers Players in Global Market
    3.2 Top Global Manhole Frames & Covers Companies Ranked by Revenue
    3.3 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue by Companies
    3.4 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales by Companies
    3.5 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Price by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
    3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Manhole Frames & Covers Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2020
    3.7 Global Manufacturers Manhole Frames & Covers Product Type
    3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Manhole Frames & Covers Players in Global Market
        3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Manhole Frames & Covers Companies
        3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Manhole Frames & Covers Companies
4 Sights by Product
    4.1 Overview
        4.1.1 By Type - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2027
        4.1.2 Manhole Frames
        4.1.3 Manhole Covers
    4.2 By Type - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue & Forecasts
        4.2.1 By Type - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2016-2021
        4.2.2 By Type - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2022-2027
        4.2.3 By Type - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
    4.3 By Type - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales & Forecasts
        4.3.1 By Type - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2016-2021
        4.3.2 By Type - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2022-2027
        4.3.3 By Type - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
    4.4 By Type - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027
5 Sights by Application
    5.1 Overview
        5.1.1 By Application - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2021 & 2027
        5.1.2 Municipal & Roads
        5.1.3 Communication & Power
        5.1.4 Others
    5.2 By Application - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue & Forecasts
        5.2.1 By Application - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2016-2021
        5.2.2 By Application - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2022-2027
        5.2.3 By Application - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
    5.3 By Application - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales & Forecasts
        5.3.1 By Application - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2016-2021
        5.3.2 By Application - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2022-2027
        5.3.3 By Application - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
    5.4 By Application - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027
6 Sights by Region
    6.1 By Region - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2021 & 2027
    6.2 By Region - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue & Forecasts
        6.2.1 By Region - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2016-2021
        6.2.2 By Region - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2022-2027
        6.2.3 By Region - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
    6.3 By Region - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales & Forecasts
        6.3.1 By Region - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2016-2021
        6.3.2 By Region - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2022-2027
        6.3.3 By Region - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
    6.4 North America
        6.4.1 By Country - North America Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2016-2027
        6.4.2 By Country - North America Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2016-2027
        6.4.3 US Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.4.4 Canada Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.4.5 Mexico Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
    6.5 Europe
        6.5.1 By Country - Europe Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2016-2027
        6.5.2 By Country - Europe Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2016-2027
        6.5.3 Germany Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.5.4 France Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.5.5 U.K. Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.5.6 Italy Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.5.7 Russia Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.5.8 Nordic Countries Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.5.9 Benelux Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
    6.6 Asia
        6.6.1 By Region - Asia Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2016-2027
        6.6.2 By Region - Asia Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2016-2027
        6.6.3 China Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.6.4 Japan Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.6.5 South Korea Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.6.6 Southeast Asia Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.6.7 India Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
    6.7 South America
        6.7.1 By Country - South America Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2016-2027
        6.7.2 By Country - South America Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2016-2027
        6.7.3 Brazil Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.7.4 Argentina Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
    6.8 Middle East & Africa
        6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2016-2027
        6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2016-2027
        6.8.3 Turkey Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.8.4 Israel Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.8.6 UAE Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
    7.1 EJ Group
        7.1.1 EJ Group Corporate Summary
        7.1.2 EJ Group Business Overview
        7.1.3 EJ Group Manhole Frames & Covers Major Product Offerings
        7.1.4 EJ Group Manhole Frames & Covers Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
        7.1.5 EJ Group Key News
    7.2 Neenah Foundry
        7.2.1 Neenah Foundry Corporate Summary
        7.2.2 Neenah Foundry Business Overview
        7.2.3 Neenah Foundry Manhole Frames & Covers Major Product Offerings
        7.2.4 Neenah Foundry Manhole Frames & Covers Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
        7.2.5 Neenah Foundry Key News
    7.3 US Foundry
        7.3.1 US Foundry Corporate Summary
        7.3.2 US Foundry Business Overview
        7.3.3 US Foundry Manhole Frames & Covers Major Product Offerings
        7.3.4 US Foundry Manhole Frames & Covers Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
        7.3.5 US Foundry Key News
    7.4 PAM
        7.4.1 PAM Corporate Summary
        7.4.2 PAM Business Overview
        7.4.3 PAM Manhole Frames & Covers Major Product Offerings
        7.4.4 PAM Manhole Frames & Covers Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
        7.4.5 PAM Key News
    7.5 Aquacast
        7.5.1 Aquacast Corporate Summary
        7.5.2 Aquacast Business Overview
        7.5.3 Aquacast Manhole Frames & Covers Major Product Offerings
        7.5.4 Aquacast Manhole Frames & Covers Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
        7.5.5 Aquacast Key News
    7.6 Crescent Foundry
        7.6.1 Crescent Foundry Corporate Summary
        7.6.2 Crescent Foundry Business Overview
        7.6.3 Crescent Foundry Manhole Frames & Covers Major Product Offerings
        7.6.4 Crescent Foundry Manhole Frames & Covers Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
        7.6.5 Crescent Foundry Key News
    7.7 Clark Drain
        7.7.1 Clark Drain Corporate Summary
        7.7.2 Clark Drain Business Overview
        7.7.3 Clark Drain Manhole Frames & Covers Major Product Offerings
        7.4.4 Clark Drain Manhole Frames & Covers Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
        7.7.5 Clark Drain Key News
    7.8 Hamilton Kent
        7.8.1 Hamilton Kent Corporate Summary
        7.8.2 Hamilton Kent Business Overview
        7.8.3 Hamilton Kent Manhole Frames & Covers Major Product Offerings
        7.8.4 Hamilton Kent Manhole Frames & Covers Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
        7.8.5 Hamilton Kent Key News
    7.9 Bass&Hays Foundry
        7.9.1 Bass&Hays Foundry Corporate Summary
        7.9.2 Bass&Hays Foundry Business Overview
        7.9.3 Bass&Hays Foundry Manhole Frames & Covers Major Product Offerings
        7.9.4 Bass&Hays Foundry Manhole Frames & Covers Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
        7.9.5 Bass&Hays Foundry Key News
    7.10 OPW Fibrelite
        7.10.1 OPW Fibrelite Corporate Summary
        7.10.2 OPW Fibrelite Business Overview
        7.10.3 OPW Fibrelite Manhole Frames & Covers Major Product Offerings
        7.10.4 OPW Fibrelite Manhole Frames & Covers Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
        7.10.5 OPW Fibrelite Key News
8 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Production Capacity, Analysis
    8.1 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Production Capacity, 2016-2027
    8.2 Manhole Frames & Covers Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
    8.3 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
    9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
    9.2 Market Drivers
    9.3 Market Restraints
10 Manhole Frames & Covers Supply Chain Analysis
    10.1 Manhole Frames & Covers Industry Value Chain
    10.2 Manhole Frames & Covers Upstream Market
    10.3 Manhole Frames & Covers Downstream and Clients
    10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
        10.4.1 Marketing Channels
        10.4.2 Manhole Frames & Covers Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
    12.1 Note
    12.2 Examples of Clients
    12.3 Disclaimer
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
    1.1 Manhole Frames & Covers Market Definition
    1.2 Market Segments
        1.2.1 Market by Type
        1.2.2 Market by Application
    1.3 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Market Overview
    1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
    1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
        1.5.1 Research Methodology
        1.5.2 Research Process
        1.5.3 Base Year
        1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Overall Market Size
    2.1 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size: 2021 VS 2027
    2.2 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2016-2027
    2.3 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales (Consumption): 2016-2027
3 Company Landscape
    3.1 Top Manhole Frames & Covers Players in Global Market
    3.2 Top Global Manhole Frames & Covers Companies Ranked by Revenue
    3.3 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue by Companies
    3.4 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales by Companies
    3.5 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Price by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
    3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Manhole Frames & Covers Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2020
    3.7 Global Manufacturers Manhole Frames & Covers Product Type
    3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Manhole Frames & Covers Players in Global Market
        3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Manhole Frames & Covers Companies
        3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Manhole Frames & Covers Companies
4 Sights by Product
    4.1 Overview
        4.1.1 By Type - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2027
        4.1.2 Manhole Frames
        4.1.3 Manhole Covers
    4.2 By Type - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue & Forecasts
        4.2.1 By Type - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2016-2021
        4.2.2 By Type - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2022-2027
        4.2.3 By Type - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
    4.3 By Type - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales & Forecasts
        4.3.1 By Type - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2016-2021
        4.3.2 By Type - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2022-2027
        4.3.3 By Type - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
    4.4 By Type - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027
5 Sights by Application
    5.1 Overview
        5.1.1 By Application - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2021 & 2027
        5.1.2 Municipal & Roads
        5.1.3 Communication & Power
        5.1.4 Others
    5.2 By Application - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue & Forecasts
        5.2.1 By Application - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2016-2021
        5.2.2 By Application - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2022-2027
        5.2.3 By Application - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
    5.3 By Application - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales & Forecasts
        5.3.1 By Application - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2016-2021
        5.3.2 By Application - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2022-2027
        5.3.3 By Application - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
    5.4 By Application - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027
6 Sights by Region
    6.1 By Region - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2021 & 2027
    6.2 By Region - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue & Forecasts
        6.2.1 By Region - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2016-2021
        6.2.2 By Region - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2022-2027
        6.2.3 By Region - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
    6.3 By Region - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales & Forecasts
        6.3.1 By Region - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2016-2021
        6.3.2 By Region - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2022-2027
        6.3.3 By Region - Global Manhole Frames & Covers Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
    6.4 North America
        6.4.1 By Country - North America Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2016-2027
        6.4.2 By Country - North America Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2016-2027
        6.4.3 US Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.4.4 Canada Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.4.5 Mexico Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
    6.5 Europe
        6.5.1 By Country - Europe Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2016-2027
        6.5.2 By Country - Europe Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2016-2027
        6.5.3 Germany Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.5.4 France Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.5.5 U.K. Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.5.6 Italy Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.5.7 Russia Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.5.8 Nordic Countries Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.5.9 Benelux Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
    6.6 Asia
        6.6.1 By Region - Asia Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2016-2027
        6.6.2 By Region - Asia Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2016-2027
        6.6.3 China Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.6.4 Japan Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.6.5 South Korea Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.6.6 Southeast Asia Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.6.7 India Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
    6.7 South America
        6.7.1 By Country - South America Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2016-2027
        6.7.2 By Country - South America Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2016-2027
        6.7.3 Brazil Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.7.4 Argentina Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
    6.8 Middle East & Africa
        6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Manhole Frames & Covers Revenue, 2016-2027
        6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Manhole Frames & Covers Sales, 2016-2027
        6.8.3 Turkey Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.8.4 Israel Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
        6.8.6 UAE Manhole Frames & Covers Market Size, 2016-2027
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
    7.1 EJ Group
        7.1.1 EJ Group Corporate Summary
        7.1.2 EJ Group Business Overview
        7.1.3 EJ Group Manhole Frames & Covers Major Product Offerings
        7.1.4 EJ Group Manhole Frames & Covers Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
        7.1.5 EJ Group Key News
    7.2 Neenah Foundry
        7.2.1 Neenah Foundry Corporate Summary
        7.2.2 Neenah Foundry Business Overview
        7.2.3 Neenah Foundry Manhole Frames & Covers Major Product Offerings
        7.2.4 Neenah Foundry Manhole Frames & Covers Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
        7.2.5 Neenah Foundry Key News
    7.3 US Foundry
        7.3.1 US Foundry Corporate Summary
        7.3.2 US Foundry Business Overview
        7.3.3 US Foundry Manhole Frames & Covers Major Product Offerings
        7.3.4 US Foundry Manhole Frames & Covers Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
        7.3.5 US Foundry Key News
    7.4 PAM
        7.4.1 PAM Corporate Summary
        7.4.2 PAM Business Overview
        7.4.3 PAM Manhole Frames & Covers Major Product Offerings
        7.4.4 PAM Manhole Frames & Covers Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
        7.4.5 PAM Key News
    7.5 Aquacast
        7.5.1 Aquacast Corporate Summary
        7.5.2 Aquacast Business Overview
        7.5.3 Aquacast Manhole Frames & Covers Major Product Offerings
        7.5.4 Aquacast Manhole Frames & Covers Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
        7.5.5 Aquacast Key News
    7.6 Crescent Foundry
        7.6.1 Crescent Foundry Corporate Summary
        7.6.2 Crescent Foundry Business Overview
        7.6.3 Crescent Foundry Manhole Frames & Covers Major Product Offerings
        7.6.4 Crescent Foundry Manhole Frames & Covers Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
        7.6.5 Crescent Foundry Key News
    7.7 Clark Drain
        7.7.1 Clark Drain Corporate Summary
        7.7.2 Clark Drain Business Overview
        7.7.3 Clark Drain Manhole Frames & Covers Major Product Offerings
        7.4.4 Clark Drain Manhole Frames & Covers Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
        7.7.5 Clark Drain Key News
    7.8 Hamilton Kent
        7.8.1 Hamilton Kent Corporate Summary
        7.8.2 Hamilton Kent Business Overview
        7.8.3 Hamilton Kent Manhole Frames & Covers Major Product Offerings
        7.8.4 Hamilton Kent Manhole Frames & Covers Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
        7.8.5 Hamilton Kent Key News
    7.9 Bass&Hays Foundry
        7.9.1 Bass&Hays Foundry Corporate Summary
        7.9.2 Bass&Hays Foundry Business Overview
        7.9.3 Bass&Hays Foundry Manhole Frames & Covers Major Product Offerings
        7.9.4 Bass&Hays Foundry Manhole Frames & Covers Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
        7.9.5 Bass&Hays Foundry Key News
    7.10 OPW Fibrelite
        7.10.1 OPW Fibrelite Corporate Summary
        7.10.2 OPW Fibrelite Business Overview
        7.10.3 OPW Fibrelite Manhole Frames & Covers Major Product Offerings
        7.10.4 OPW Fibrelite Manhole Frames & Covers Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
        7.10.5 OPW Fibrelite Key News
8 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Production Capacity, Analysis
    8.1 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Production Capacity, 2016-2027
    8.2 Manhole Frames & Covers Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
    8.3 Global Manhole Frames & Covers Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
    9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
    9.2 Market Drivers
    9.3 Market Restraints
10 Manhole Frames & Covers Supply Chain Analysis
    10.1 Manhole Frames & Covers Industry Value Chain
    10.2 Manhole Frames & Covers Upstream Market
    10.3 Manhole Frames & Covers Downstream and Clients
    10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
        10.4.1 Marketing Channels
        10.4.2 Manhole Frames & Covers Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
    12.1 Note
    12.2 Examples of Clients
    12.3 Disclaimer
Please ask for List of Figures. Request Sample Report
Companies Included in Reports:
Please ask for Sample Report to see list of companies covered. Request Sample Report
Frequently Asked Questions
Manhole Frames & Covers Market In Global report offers great insights of the market and consumer data and their interpretation through various figures and graphs. Report has embedded global market and regional market deep analysis through various research methodologies. The report also offers great competitor analysis of the industries and highlights the key aspect of their business like success stories, market development and growth rate.
Manhole Frames & Covers Market In Global report is categorised based on following features:
  1. Global Market Players
  2. Geopolitical regions
  3. Consumer Insights
  4. Technological advancement
  5. Historic and Future Analysis of the Market
Manhole Frames & Covers Market In Global report is designed on the six basic aspects of analysing the market, which covers the SWOT and SWAR analysis like strength, weakness, opportunity, threat, aspirations and results. This methodology helps investors to reach on to the desired and correct decision to put their capital into the market.

Related Reports